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When Western allies poured billions into Ukraine’s wartime industries, they demanded one safeguard: independent supervisory boards staffed by foreign experts to prevent…

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When Western allies poured billions into Ukraine’s wartime industries, they demanded one safeguard: independent supervisory boards staffed by foreign experts to prevent…

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Ukrainian military intelligence struck a Russian Su-24 bomber in occupied Crimea in a drone operation that also targeted radar systems, a costly drone, and a military train,…

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For decades, NATO’s Article 3 has required member states to maintain the capacity to resist armed attack. The alliance lists seven baseline requirements for national…

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Russia’s smartest move is not in Ukraine—it’s deep in Asia. The world watches Belarus. But 4,000 km east, another country is slipping into Moscow’s orbit. |
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As we’re waiting to see how yet another round of Ukraine-US-Russia peace talks is going (not that I’m holding my breath), I’ve had conversations with several (very distinguished but unnamed) colleagues in the past few days on an important question of principle: do third states assisting a…

Recent incidents in the Baltic Sea and elsewhere have exposed both the vulnerability of undersea infrastructure and the fragility of the legal order meant to protect it. While recent pieces on EJIL: Talk! and in Ocean Development & International Law address key facets, this post takes a step…

At the October 2025 European Council, European leaders invited the Commission ‘to present, as soon as possible, options for financial support’ for Ukraine based on the use of immobilised Russian assets. This request followed more than three years of debate (see here, here, and here) and…

In July 2025, forty-one OSCE participating States, in cooperation with Ukraine, invoked the OSCE Moscow Mechanism to examine the treatment of Ukrainian prisoners of war (POWs) by the Russian Federation. This activation reaffirmed the mechanism’s continuing importance as an instrument for…

On 12 May 2025, the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) announced that it had adopted a decision holding the Russian Federation responsible for the downing of Malaysia Air flight MH17 in 2014. Acting under Article 84 of the Chicago Convention on International Civil…

Immunities are back in vogue. And the debates about them – their relevance, and whether they can shield wanted war criminals from investigation, prosecution or issued arrest warrants – is again front and centre. Of critical importance, is the question of how States react to these debates,…