Category: 5. Health

  • Part of the genetic risk for schizophrenia acts through the placenta

    Part of the genetic risk for schizophrenia acts through the placenta

    The study, which involved 28 researchers from 18 institutions across Europe and the United States, highlights the placenta as a key element in neuropsychiatric development. The research has demonstrated that specific epigenetic modifications in the placenta, particularly DNA methylation, can…

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  • The fine control of cell mechanics

    The fine control of cell mechanics

    Our skin and mucous membranes are protected by epithelial cells. This “barrier” tissue performs its function thanks to specialized structures called “junctions.” They ensure cell cohesion and regulate exchanges across the space between cells. Researchers at the University of Geneva (UNIGE), in…

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  • New CRISPR tool enables more seamless gene editing — and improved disease modeling

    New CRISPR tool enables more seamless gene editing — and improved disease modeling

    Advances in the gene-editing technology known as CRISPR-Cas9 over the past 15 years have yielded important new insights into the roles that specific genes play in many diseases. But to date this technology — which allows scientists to use a “guide” RNA to modify DNA sequences and evaluate the…

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  • Could the layout of trees impact human health?

    Could the layout of trees impact human health?

    A long-term Switzerland-wide study has found that neighbourhoods with numerous, well-arranged trees exhibit lower mortality risks than other areas. The reasons behind this, and the factors that play a role, will require further research.

    Beyond creating a serene and open atmosphere in urban…

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  • Why do lymphatic vessels form a jigsaw puzzle-like pattern?

    Why do lymphatic vessels form a jigsaw puzzle-like pattern?

    The lymphatic system plays a key role in maintaining the body’s fluid balance and supporting immune defences. Lymphatic vessels are composed of a single layer of endothelial cells, allowing the transfer of fluids, cells and large molecules from surrounding tissues into the vessels. These vessels…

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  • Engineer develops new security protocol to protect miniaturized wireless medical implants from cyberthreats

    Engineer develops new security protocol to protect miniaturized wireless medical implants from cyberthreats

    A brain implant designed to help control seizures is hijacked. A pacemaker receives fake signals, disrupting its rhythm. A hacker infiltrates an insulin pump, delivering a fatal overdose. While these scenarios sound like scenes from a sci-fi thriller, such cyberhealth threats are of real concern…

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