Two external shocks have fundamentally changed the way Europeans view nuclear deterrence. First, Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022 heightened the threat perception in Europe, thereby increasing the need for defense and deterrence. The…
Two external shocks have fundamentally changed the way Europeans view nuclear deterrence. First, Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022 heightened the threat perception in Europe, thereby increasing the need for defense and deterrence. The…